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Did the Bank Bailout Help Small Businesses?
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Did the Bank Bailout Help Small Businesses?
Just as owning a home was assumed to be a positive financial
strategy for individuals, small companies owning commercial real estate
was typically seen as a routine and constructive piece of their
commercial financing during the period leading up to the most recent
financial crisis. Both of these assumptions start to fall apart very
quickly when it is difficult or impossible to obtain the underlying real
estate loans from banks. Real estate continues to be a major component
of the overall economy, and ongoing difficulties involving either
obtaining or refinancing commercial mortgage loans presents severe
problems for both societal economics in general and small business
economics in particular.
Did the Bank Bailout Help Small Businesses?
One
of the primary arguments made in favor of bailing out banks in 2008 was
that it would permit the restoration of "normal financing" to
businesses of all sizes everywhere. Seven years later most small
businesses are still waiting for bailout funding to "trickle down" to
them. Working capital loans and commercial mortgages are missing in
action for many commercial borrowers.
Real estate has regularly
been in economic news for both good reasons and bad reasons during the
past several decades. Starting around 2005, concerns began appearing
about the financial health of both real estate and the overall economy.
What we did not know at the time was that banks began making speculative
investments in financial derivatives tied to real property at about the
same time. Some of these investment practices produced massive losses
that precipitated the public banking crisis emerging in 2007 and
resulting in a widespread bank bailout program in 2008. Even the few
instances in which these derivatives produced profits for the banks
proved to be controversial because the profitable investing was
frequently at the expense of banking customers.
Zombie Banks and Troubled Banks
Here are two of the real estate and banking problems that are still very actively impairing the small business economy:
-
Zombie Banks are still operating - a Zombie Bank is one with a negative net worth (liabilities exceeding assets).
-
The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) Troubled Banks List still has more than 200 banking institutions on the list.
It is worth noting that the FDIC does not publicize the
problem bank list or name specific banks on the list - probably fearing a
"run on the banks" if they did so. The recent "bank holiday" in Greece
illustrates how quickly bank depositors can lose confidence in banking
institutions. But the FDIC does release the number of banks on their
troubled bank list on a quarterly basis. For example, the March 2015
total of problem banks as defined by the FDIC was 253. In comparison,
the total was more than 850 banks at the peak of the recent financial
crisis - but there were less than 50 troubled banks before the 2008 bank
bailouts.
What to Do When Banks Say No
Small
business owners must draw their own conclusions about the current
financial health of banks, but it seems unlikely that a "Troubled Bank"
will be able to make a "normal" level of small business loans. If banks
are still saying "No" to routine commercial financing for creditworthy
small businesses, what is the recommended response? Small business
owners should actively review alternatives that include non-bank
financing, reducing business debt and increasing sales with
cost-effective solutions such as business proposal writing. At some
point the practical need to fire their bank and banker will by necessity
become one of the realistic actions by a commercial borrower in need of
business financing but unable to obtain it from their current banking
institution. In such a scenario, "You're fired" can quickly become
another example of life imitating art.
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